Shinto in Modern Japan

Shinto in Modern Japan Religion is a consistent variable in today’s world just as the past. So as to comprehend Shinto in current Japan first Shinto must be taken a gander at from the past. Local Japanese religion states Shinto is the method of the divine beings. Going into profundity of Shinto history and the cutting edge perspective on Shinto presently will raise where Shinto started from, it’s correlation with different religions, and Shinto’s job in current Japan. In the same way as other primary religions, Shinto started from ancient occasions however isn't really known on the grounds that it goes excessively far back in time appearing as far back as 720 A. D. Its name originates from Chinese words â€Å"shin-tao†. Local Japanese religion, Shinto, has an exceptionally huge impact in Japan’s society (Shinto2). Shinto isn't just a religion however a method of living for the Japanese. This religion has made a lasting spot in history around the globe. Author Chikao Fjisawa articulated, â€Å"State Shinto †a framework epitomizing patriotism faithfulness and Emperor Veneration the Shinto was a â€Å"perversion of Shinto hypothesis and convictions into battle ready and ultra-nationalistic propaganda† (Boyd). State Shinto is known as the old Shinto. Similarly as some other religion, Shinto has been contrasted with different religions show close likeness. Shinto has no characterized authoritative opinion, terrified sacred writings, or moral statutes. Japanese will in general join Shinto with different strict convictions like Buddhism and Christianity. They additionally tend not to join only one of the strict convictions giving each equivalent consideration. Holy places called jinja is utilized to rehearse Shinto and has extremely particular doors which make it simple to tell from Buddhist sanctuaries. The main explanation Shinto was named and systemized in the sixteenth century was to stamp the distinction from Buddhism and Confucianism (Shinto1). After World War II a partition among government and Shinto occurred. This detachment was noted in the constitution and history. As history appears, the sovereign gave an announcement restricting utilization of Shinto images as nationalistic reasons and disavowing all rights to holiness. Indeed, even in present day, radicals despite everything favor challenges these and different changes including the Shinto. Today Shinto is as yet a solid practice. Numerous Japanese despite everything utilize the Shinto altars for marriage, or to favor another kid, vehicle, and so on. Building, homes and other structural plots are likewise known to be honored for wellbeing and assurance. Several Shinto services are as yet completed day by day in today’s present day life, for example, celebrations simply naming one. In present day life the old Shinto is the fundamental practice despite everything being utilized. Fundamental religions around the globe have an obscure accurate birth dates just as assuming an impact job ever. Shinto has positively shaped Japanese history, yet at the same time withstands in present day society. Religion will in general be a subject who holds discussion and riddle fascinating the psyches of nearly everybody sooner or later. Shinto’s inception will most likely be unable to be unquestionably pinpointed yet it’s exceptionally clear that Shinto religion despite everything stands unmistakable in Japan’s current life. As expressed before, Shinto services happen day by day in Japan and the religion is as yet drilled by an exceptionally enormous populace of Japanese still today. Religion is genuinely an everlasting time container of information telling odds and ends of the world and connections inside the world. Works Cited Boyd, W. James and Williams, G. Ron â€Å"Reconsidering Shinto after World War II: Perspectives from the Life and Thought of a Shinto Priest. † . Motonisa, Yamakage. â€Å"The Essence of Shinto: Japan’s Spiritual Heart. † Kodansha America, Inc. , 2006. â€Å"Shinto. † . â€Å"Shinto. † .

Conflict Theory Essay Topics

Conflict Theory Essay TopicsWriting your conflict theory essay topics is not an easy task. It's something that will definitely require work and dedication on your part. But if you're determined to write a great essay, you can do it.Conflict theory essay topics are difficult because there are so many different theories and ideas that are presented in an essay. What makes it all the more challenging is that it is not uncommon for an essay to go into an area that is considered taboo. This is something that needs to be worked on because you never know what conflict may be thrown at you. It can make writing a battle when writing for conflict.So how do you get to write conflict theory topics that are expected to be controversial? Well, you need to know a little bit about it first. The different types of debate are: propaganda, pre-determination, chance, contingency, and the political arena. Of course, these definitions are not definitive. They are just the basis of writing your own essays. All of these types of essays have the primary concern of explaining why a particular piece of information or argument was written. This may also be an evaluation of some sort. Regardless of the form, it still follows a certain level of commonality in conflict theory essay topics.Some of the most professional writers are those who understand the challenges that face their profession. Many of the top writers, including bestsellers, are also the most knowledgeable about the field. They understand the written word and how to present information in a way that is enlightening and creative.Conflict theory essay topics may be written from either the perspective of a person who is trying to explain something or an outsider who has his or her own opinions on the topic. This is a really difficult area to tackle because of the different perspectives that are presented to readers. If you are writing an essay that presents a view point from a person, you should be ready to face any objections or comments the reader may make. Sometimes the information presented may be controversial, but it is important to keep in mind that this is part of the essay writing process.Your essay does not have to be controversial or overly political to be successful. It can be done if you know what you are doing. Being familiar with the theory and reading about it is the key to a good understanding of what the conflict theory essay topics are.Remember, writers and editors alike expect high standards from writers. If you're wanting to write a great essay, you must meet or exceed the expectations of everyone who is involved. It is the editor's job to ensure that the content is sound and solid and that it is not overly political or controversial.

Construction Law - Subcontracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Development Law - Subcontracts - Essay Example This paper analyzes different statements of the Sub-contract and their degree of similarity with the Construction Act 2009 and the Joint Contracts Tribunal rules. The establishment of the Construction Act 1996 on first May 1998 made it the sole administrative system for all development contracts (Evans, 2005; Teichmann, 2011).â The law was expected to deal with issues in the development business identifying with installments for finished development ventures and the then uncontrolled instances of drawn out and exorbitant legitimate debates that were bringing development exercises at the locales to a close to halt. In the Act, various partners in the structure business presently arrived at an agreement about the different arrangements which looked for defend installment issues and set up another method of settling debates that would keep development ventures going on all through the span of looking for goals to conflicts. Adjudication was the new contest goals instrument which was brought into the 1996 Construction Act. The Construction Acts are restricted to managing development contracts only. Sinden et al (2012) have noticed that a development contract is a working game plan between two gatherings with for reasons for actualizing development activities. In general, development tasks incorporate raising, adjusting, remodeling, overhauling, expansion or bringing down of any structures, developments or works (Lynch, 2013; Evans, 2005). This wide meaning of development works likewise incorporates funneling and electrical establishments, waste systems and passages, clearing the flotsam and jetsam from the site, arranging and applying completing contacts like artistic creation and enhancements among others. Considering these definitions, this sub-contract is well inside the limits of a development venture. Attributable to the appropriateness of the Construction Act 1996 to contacts shaped recorded as a hard copy, this Sub-Contract was imagined inside the law (Teichmann, 2011). In any case, the Construction Act 2009

7 Tricks to Study More Effectively [Slideshare]

We’ve all been there †¦ you’re trying to study — focusing hard on the task at hand — but it seems like the entire world is bent on distracting you. Your phone won’t stop buzzing, that little (1) keeps popping up on your Facebook tab, everything going on outside the window is just so much more interesting than what you’re doing. We get it. That’s why we created this SlideShare presentation to help you get the most out of your study time. Learn how to study smarter, not longer. Then prepare to ace your test! Enjoy! 7 Tricks to Study More Effectively from Magoosh

The Theory Of Utilitarianism By John Stuart Mill - 2066 Words

Sarah Marin Intro to Philosophy 11 November 2014 One of the most well known ethical theories is the theory of utilitarianism as described by, one of its strongest advocates, John Stuart Mill, in his book Utilitarianism. To put his argument simply, utilitarianism can be summarized as the greatest amount of good for the largest number of people. While, no one can argue that all people strive to be happy, I disagree with the claims that are ultimately supposed to support the theory. Instead of strengthening his argument, segments of the book undermine and put holes in his reasoning, which serve undercut the ideology as a whole. Mill’s claims fail to acknowledge important aspects of humanity such the complexity of our feelings and emotions,†¦show more content†¦Without an unwavering foundation the principles in which the doctrine is built will be unstable and much more easily torn down by critics. Mills establishes his vital fundamental principle as, â€Å"The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure.† (Utilitarianism, Chapter 2) Earlier on in his â€Å"General Remarks† he gives an explanation of the Greatest Happiness Principle, â€Å"†¦men’s sentiments, both of favour and of aversion, are greatly influenced by what they suppose to be the effect of things upon their happiness.† This can be interpreted to mean that all human actions are purely done in an effort to attain happiness, or at least done in order to avoid the reverse of happiness. He goes to great lengths to establish a clear and precise explanation of happiness. It is important to note that happiness and pleasure at times overlap, but are not one in the same. This key distinction was the hamartia for Bentham that gave critics the ability to question the validity of utilitarianism as a moral ideology. Under Mill’s interpretation, pleasure is a quality attainable by any being (he uses the example of swine). While a pig can feel pleasure from rolling in the mud, its

The Drug And Alcohol Can Damage One s Work And Social Life

Even though drug and alcohol can damage one’s work and social life, it has an even greater effect on the family. There are several situations in which Wes’s mother, Mary, does not provide the guidance that her son so desperately needs. After skipping school and partying with his friends, Wes comes back to his house visibly intoxicated. Mary and her boyfriend seem to think that Wes’ state is pretty entertaining, and they make fun of him for it. â€Å"Mary laughed, watching him squirm. ‘Well, at least now you know how bad it feels and you will stay away from drinking† (The Other Wes Moore page 62).Instead of giving some sort of punishment, or even sitting Wes down and having a conversation with him about his substance use, Mary acted as if it was nothing. Mary chose to ignore Wes’s substance abuse because of the fact that she didn’t think it was a big deal. Instead, she allowed him to suffer, hoping that he would learn his lesson. However , she chose not to directly address the problem, thus Wes did not learn the lesson she was hoping he would. Instead of playing it cool, Mary should have disciplined Wes in such a way that he would know that alcohol and drug use were not acceptable in her house. Because she fails to do this, Wes now believes that alcohol and drugs are okay, not only for him, but for others as well. This is perhaps what leads him into his belief that selling drugs is a good idea. Likewise, when Wes’ interest in drugs intensifies to that of drug dealer, Mary justShow MoreRelatedDoes Alcohol Cause More Damage Than Good?1564 Words   |  7 PagesENG 201-S02 March 17, 2017 Does Alcohol Cause more Damage than Good? â€Å"About 2 billion people worldwide consume alcoholic drinks, which can have immediate and long term consequences on health and social life. Over 76 million people are currently affected by alcohol use disorders, such as alcohol dependence and abuse† (Morean, M). 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The substance abuse results in physical, psychological, emotional harm to the user or others. People abuse substances such as drugs and alcohol for varied and complicated reasons, but it is clear that it comes at a significant cost. 0Substance abuse can be recognized through it s signs and behavior changes, as well as short and long term effects. There are various ways however to treat substanceRead MoreHomelessness Is More Than Ruthlessness Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is about more than ruthlessness. A home is not just a physical space; it also has a legal and a social dimension. A home provides roots, identity, and a sense of belonging and a place of emotional wellbeing. Homelessness is about the loss of all of these. It is an isolating and destructive experience and homeless people are some of the most vulnerable and socially excluded in our society. 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Addiction can start though someone else introducing it to you and showing what is does for them or peer pressure can cause teens to feel the need that since everyone else is trying this drug that they wouldn’t become addicted like them. Addiction can range from simply drinking coffee to inserting injection of heroin into your bloodstream. Ad diction is a serious topic that is involved with humanRead MoreTeenagers, Drugs, And The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry1450 Words   |  6 Pages Teenagers abuse a variety of drugs, both legal and illegal. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry names the following as the legal drugs that teens experiment with: alcohol, prescription medications, inhalants (fumes from glues, aerosols, and solvents) and over-the-counter cough, cold, sleep, and diet medications. 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Power and Gender Politics in the Homecoming - Pinter free essay sample

There has been speculation over whether Pinter’s later plays are a departure from the more metaphorical explorations of power to being more openly political, or whether his plays have been political from the beginning. This progression from the metaphorical power games can be seen in â€Å"The Homecoming†, written in 1967, and â€Å"One for the road†, written in 1984. In the exposition of â€Å"The Homecoming† the play could be mistaken as apolitical but its exploration of gender politics makes it broadly political. The gender conflict in â€Å"The Homecoming† is presented mainly through patriarchal power. The character of Max uses verbal violence in order to dominate those around him. Max: â€Å"We’ve had a stinking pox-ridden slut. † Max uses blunt and forceful language in order to gain dominance over Ruth, the only female in the play. These obscenities are repeated throughout the play and are representative of Max’s assumed superiority over women. This is evident in his attitude towards his wife who he refers to as a â€Å"bitch†. However this continues degradation of women could be seen as a defensive device as he struggles to cope with another strong-willed character. He sees Ruth in particular as a threat as she is an outsider and does to conform to the rules that he and his family adhere to. Every character in â€Å"The Homecoming† has their designated male characteristic, e. g. Joey represents male power. When Ruth arrives she doesn’t settle into the expected role as she is not the timid female that he seems used to. His words are deliberately chosen in order to cause offence and are an attempt to drive any threats to his position in the house away. The character of Lenny is used to explore manipulation as a form of power. Ruth: â€Å"How did you know she was diseased? † Lenny: â€Å"I decided she was. † Lenny, from the moment he meets Ruth, attempts to establish a dominant position with his two stories of aggressive behaviour towards women. However he only resorts to these after Ruth’s refusal to ‘touch his hand’. He believes that having physical contact with her will put him in control but her rebuttal causes him to resort to another technique. Unlike Max, Lenny is able to oscillate on his approach depending on the situation meaning he is not as flustered as Max becomes. In retaliation to her rejection he tries to shock and undermine her confidence. He does this by boasting of his violent nature but conceals the horror of it in simple stories. His reference to a woman â€Å"falling apart with the pox† connotes that his desire for power is learned from his father, who also uses â€Å"disease† to undermine those around him. These demonstrations of power are an examination of the way power can manifest itself. There is a clash in patriarchal power between the two male lead characters, Max and Lenny. This seems to originate from their growing competitiveness and Max’s fear of being replaced by Lenny, his son. In the opening scenes of the play Max attempts to gain control over Lenny by lecturing him about horse racing but Lenny, as the more intelligent, changes the subject and manipulates the situation to his advantage. He attacks Max on the territory of his domestic role in the house. Max unconsciously acknowledges his inferiority by referring to himself as a â€Å"lousy father†. Since his wife’s death Max seems to have taken the domestic, and what they see as female, role. At the denouement Lenny is depicted as the victor, standing over Max who is lying on the floor. In â€Å"The Homecoming† the characters live in a comfortable chaos where each of the characters are designated superiority in one aspect of male power. However their joint desire to dominate one another causes clashes which creates a dramatic presentation of patriarchal power. Pinter’s shift from his metaphorical plays to his political plays was a riposte to the human atrocities that were happening around him. These atrocities evidently had a profound effect on him and this is undoubtedly the incentive behind his step into political commentary. His later plays differ from his earlier ones in their absence of theatrical seduction and the loss of metaphorical political overtures. However both, his early and later plays, are filled with ambiguity especially surrounding their geo-political context. The presence of Ruth in â€Å"The Homecoming† serves as a catalyst that destroys the family dynamic and it is the enigma behind the dominant force, male or female, that drives the play. However in â€Å"One for the Road† there is never any doubt as to who is the superior character. A ruthless aspect of patriarchal power is characterized in the protagonist, Nicholas. This is comparable to his early plays where male dominance has played a significant part. Pinter’s desire to comment on real life atrocities creates a terrifying character and reveals the consequences of those â€Å"drunk† on power. The use of language is a powerful tool in â€Å"One for the road† as it is employed to create ambiguity as well as a form of torture. â€Å"Do you think I’m mad? My mother did. Perhaps the most effective use of language to torment his victims is Nicolas’ disregard for outside authority. His ‘God complex is what makes him most dangerous as it clearly illustrates his loss of control. The statement about his mother shows disregard for criticisms, especially from women, which is confirmed in his disbelief of everything Gila says. H is declaration that â€Å"God speaks through him† is disturbing as it reveals his delusional mindset and raises the question as to whether in order to torture people you have to be dissociate with reality or if it is a consequence. Pinter seems to combine Max and Lenny in order to create a more terrifying character in â€Å"One for the Road. † Nicolas remains for the most part calm which is disconcerting to both the audience and his victims. However a more apt description of his volatile nature is the image of him â€Å"coiled like a puma. † He, in accordance with his ‘God complex’, provides the â€Å"inferior† characters with a chance to â€Å"take the correct stance† as illustrated when he orders Victor to ‘stand up, sit down’. He appears to be playing with his victims and manipulating them, leaving them confused and distressed. He claims to be â€Å"scrupulous about language† and yet confesses to be â€Å"chatty† With monologues filled with hypocrisy and hyperbole we are shown that his character is as â€Å"ambiguous† as the setting. His personification of the patriarchal power displayed in â€Å"The Homecoming† connotes the idea that his reality could mirror some of Lenny’s fantasy, adding credit to the theory that his agenda has been political all along.

Stages of Critical Thinking Essay Example

Stages of Critical Thinking Essay Complete the matrix by identifying the six stages of critical thinking, describing how to move from each stage to the next, and listing obstacles you may face as you move to the next stage of critical thinking. |Stages of critical thinking |How to move to the next stage |Obstacles to moving to the next stage | |EXAMPLE: |Examine my thinking to identify problems |Deceiving myself about the effectiveness of| | |that affect my thinking. my thinking | |The Unreflective Thinker | | | |The Challenged Thinker |We need to shift our values, by starting to|we don’t tend to talk or even ask for other| | |explore the foundation of how we think and |people’s ideas. | | |become aware of how we came to think and | | | |believe as we do. | |The Beginning Thinker |We try to get better without any regular |I fail to realize that my critical thinking| | |practice. |needs to be practice and used every time. | |The Practicing Thinker |We become self-aware of the need to do a |The more pract ice I do the more overly | | |regular practice. |confident I become. |The Advanced Thinker |Just advance step by step as I continue to |I am unable to get familiar with the skills| | |practice the skill. |and the critical thinking fundamental. | |Master Thinker |We finally become more skilled and |It becomes much more difficult to be able | | |knowledgeable for it becomes easier to us. |to keep up with the skills. |Write a 150- to 200-word explanation of your current stage of critical-thinking development and explain why you placed yourself at that stage. Format your paragraph consistent with Associate Level Writing Style Handbook guidelines. Strategies to Develop Critical Thinking Now that you identified your current stage as a critical thinker, it is necessary to adopt strategies to develop your thinking. Of the nine strategies you read about this week, choose three that you can begin to practice.Identify the strategies and describe how you can implement each strategy in your dail y life. |EXAMPLE | |Strategy: Deal with my emotions. | |Implementation Plan: | |When I am faced with a decision, I will examine the positive and negative emotions associated with my decision. This will help me | |limit the influence of my emotions on my decisions. | Strategy 1: When I am faced with a challenge, decision, I will make sure that I take control of the issue at hand and not being | |defensive, or arrogant. This will help me take charge of my iedeas, and goals. | |Implementation Plan: | | | |Strategy 2: | |Implementation Plan: | | | Strategy 3: | |Implementation Plan: | | | Write a 150- to 200-word summary of your thinking. Describe critical thinking and reflect on your current stage of critical thinking and your identified strategies. Determine what you can do to develop stronger critical thinking skills.

Free Essays on Should Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal

Physician-Assisted suicide has been a debated legal issue in the United States for over twenty years. This process is defined as when a â€Å"qualified medical practitioner, in fulfilling the wishes of the terminally ill patient, gives access to administering a lethal injection, or inhalation of carbon monoxideâ€Å" (Henry 113). The mere fact that someone says in an unclear fashion that he or she wants to be killed does not in itself provide the doctor with the right to say that death would benefit that person. Complications such as muscle spasms, vomiting, and extreme gasping occurred in more than 20% of assisted suicides. This form of â€Å"mercy killing† should not be legalized because it shows lack of human worth, it is inconsistent with a just legal system, and it is an oxymoron in the medical practice. In legalizing this our country will loose its understanding of the worth of life. The first method, which is the lethal injection requires the patient to be attached to an IV which would be attached to three containers. Each holding a different solution; saline, sedative, and potassium chloride (mixture of muscle relaxant). The first assistant would begin by allowing the saline to flow into the patient’s body. The second step involves the patient because they must pull a switch that allows the remainder of the harmful substances to enter their body. A patients death will then take place within two minutes of the completion of the IV. The second method of assisted suicide is the inhalation of carbon monoxide. This requires the patient to wear a mask covering both the nose and mouth. The mask is then connected to a container of carbon monoxide with a tube. Depending on the severity of the patients illness they have a choice on two methods for releasing the carbon monoxide. The first is to allow the gas to flow by opening the nozzle of the container, and the other is to have the patient release a clamp placed on the tube that allows... Free Essays on Should Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal Free Essays on Should Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal Physician-Assisted suicide has been a debated legal issue in the United States for over twenty years. This process is defined as when a â€Å"qualified medical practitioner, in fulfilling the wishes of the terminally ill patient, gives access to administering a lethal injection, or inhalation of carbon monoxideâ€Å" (Henry 113). The mere fact that someone says in an unclear fashion that he or she wants to be killed does not in itself provide the doctor with the right to say that death would benefit that person. Complications such as muscle spasms, vomiting, and extreme gasping occurred in more than 20% of assisted suicides. This form of â€Å"mercy killing† should not be legalized because it shows lack of human worth, it is inconsistent with a just legal system, and it is an oxymoron in the medical practice. In legalizing this our country will loose its understanding of the worth of life. The first method, which is the lethal injection requires the patient to be attached to an IV which would be attached to three containers. Each holding a different solution; saline, sedative, and potassium chloride (mixture of muscle relaxant). The first assistant would begin by allowing the saline to flow into the patient’s body. The second step involves the patient because they must pull a switch that allows the remainder of the harmful substances to enter their body. A patients death will then take place within two minutes of the completion of the IV. The second method of assisted suicide is the inhalation of carbon monoxide. This requires the patient to wear a mask covering both the nose and mouth. The mask is then connected to a container of carbon monoxide with a tube. Depending on the severity of the patients illness they have a choice on two methods for releasing the carbon monoxide. The first is to allow the gas to flow by opening the nozzle of the container, and the other is to have the patient release a clamp placed on the tube that allows...

Addressing Women Vulnerability in Refugee Camps through the Provision Dissertation

Addressing Women Vulnerability in Refugee Camps through the Provision of Household Energy - Dissertation Example This paper stresses that energy resources can be referred to as acquisitive possessions. Hence, holding a right to use such ‘valuable assets’ might help in substantially reducing the vulnerability of households based in refugee camps. The fact that energy helps in meeting several vital days to day needs of households, such as cooking, carrying and storing water, processing food etc, is undeniable. The households which receive adequate energy, for instance in the form of cooking stoves, for such activities are able to effectively manage their resources in a much better fashion and hence contribute towards poverty eradication, in a small yet substantial way. This essay makes a conclusion that Energy is acknowledged one of the most indispensable contributors for supporting the livelihood of people living in IDPs or refugee camps. At the most fundamental level, provision of energy facilitates the availability of cooked food, clean drinking water, and heat (for protection against cold weather). However, the significance of provision of energy has never been acknowledged and established extensively as a vital necessity along with food, clothing, and shelter, within the refugee camps. An in-depth evaluation of various reports in this regard, such as the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, for instance, reveals that a majority of needs of people living in displaced settings or in refugee camps are related to household energy including cooking, lighting, heating etc.

John Wycliff's contribtions to the christian religion Term Paper

John Wycliff's contribtions to the christian religion - Term Paper Example Other individuals believed in giving out offerings so that they can receive forgiveness for their sins (McDonald 139). John Wycliffe acquired his college education at Morten College at Oxford, which acted as a fundamental tool in his career. This is becoming a significant and reputable icon towards building Christian faith. During Wycliffe’s time, the church had a dominant force in almost all areas of life. The church utilized its power to exploit fellow Christians in a variety of ways. For instance, Christians were to pay for their sins whereby mode of payment was money or gifts meant for the ministers (Phillips 26). Most people were in bondage of the church and its sacraments based on how it expressed and ensured its power manipulated Christians. This prompted Wycliffe turned out to be the then fearless critical of the church’s abuse of power (Davis 98). Hence, becoming popular due to his stern stand and criticism on the church though he based his arguments on the word. The then secular government was an example of a reputable organization that boosted and sided with him in its quest to reveal how the church had become and taken advantage of its congregation’s ignorance. Government’s support was in form of preventing the church from directly condemning the emergent critic whose arguments were justifiable besides the church some of the dealings being unbiblical. Wycliffe was also a significant workforce in the reformation of the church. During his time, the church seemed own a large area of England besides having an unconquerable influence (Lavinsky). Instances of corruption characterized the mainstream church more so the clergy taking advantage of the ignorant faithful. In addition, the clergy contrary to what their vows stated proved to be immoral besides sometimes allowed to pass certain stages without accomplishing the required measures, hence the church during then producing illiterate priests (McDonald

Majors Forces That Have Privatized Religion Essay

Majors Forces That Have Privatized Religion - Essay Example Individualism has made privacy and personal beliefs to become more crucial than society-wide shared convictions. Multiculturalism has made forbearance win out upon religious intolerance; nowadays, religious persons are protected lawfully against prejudice. This denotes that no specific religious organism can dictate law, introducing a level playing-field for creeds to contend. This regularly leads to devotees becoming disillusioned concerning which conviction is appropriate, permitting people the option to desert religion completely. Science, education and intelligence are all roots of the end of religion, since they cause individuals to be incapable of remaining religious. Lastly, the human rights concept has made numerous religious practices appear immoral and barbaric, as gender impartiality, racism and bias against homosexuals have been conquering over religious doctrines, which oppress and stigmatize some individuals. This paper will identify and critically discuss the major for ces, which have privatized religion in modernity. Compartmentalism and Modernism Modernism, in respect to religion, is mainly tied up with compartmentalism and individualism. These entails the way a person’s private life has become detached to one’s political opinions, intellectual achievements, religious beliefs and work-life. This compartmentalism, therefore, has made religion to let down its central duty within people's lives. Religion was present from birth-death; however, now each phase of people’s lives has diverse authorities. Secular regime now decrees law and education; however, until lately both had been seized by Christian establishments. People pick their employment, lifestyles and beliefs largely autonomously. They must fit round each other. Therefore, modernism has made religion capitulate to tolerance and reason: currently, there is an open market not only for merchandises, but for faiths. This is as well because of multiculturalism (Wilson 4). On the 20th Century advent, Pope Pius X professed that modernism is the establishment of all dissents. That modernism places the axe on the root, and not on the branch. Obviously, Pope Pius X was correct. Modernism is the cause of all heresies, which has gone to the heart of belief traditions, confronting the very concept of doctrine. He was right concerning the profound pulsating of the roots, which modernism caused to Catholicism as well as to religion at large (Wilson 4). Individualism (Religion is not Public, is Private) In the contemporary democratic society, there is an ethnicity of moderation and toleration towards dogmas, so that individuals are ready to assent to the most radical belief differences as signifying personal preference, not as signifying moral dilemmas, which require Church or state intervention. Intelligent debates and discussions are available in books and Internet, covering each aspect of faith. The individualism era has rendered religion to a private preferen ce, not a collective one. Persons can pick as well as choose their faiths from those round them and strict religious groups capable of imposing the advent of appropriate belief are in inexistence. Belief has been internalized in synchronization with the manner in which the personal opinion dominance reigns over the now defunct notion of a communal religious norm (Giddens 2008). Currently, public religion does not exist. People have accepted that dogmas are dogmas; discrete from the distinctiveness of a person, and no religion or government has the right to enforce their beliefs on people. Empathy on persons who have diverse beliefs has intensified because of an augmented accent given upon the morals of individual

A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer :: Free Essay Writer

A Child Called â€Å"It† By:David Pelzer I chose the book, The Child Called â€Å"It† because one of my friends told me about the book. The whole story line caught my attention. I was amazed at what was going on in this boy’s life. This book, a true story, is very emotional. The title relates to the book because his mother calls the boy, David Pelzer, â€Å"It†. She does not call him by his real name. His mother treats him like he is nothing but an object. Also, I think the title fits well because it catches people’s attention and gives a clue what the book is about.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author is attempting to teach the readers that no one should treat people this badly. David is an innocent child and does not deserve his bad childhood. David does not even do anything wrong, and his mother continued to treat him like an object. Pelzer succeeded in telling how cruel the mother is. He also teaches that people can be cruel to each other, and that it is important to teach people that kindness can go a long way. The whole book discusses his childhood. Pelzer wrote some sequels to tell the rest of his child life for the interested readers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The story begins when he was first treated badly, in the 1960’s. His mother was a good mother until David’s father and mother started drinking. Its mother changed drastically from the alcohol drinking. The story begins in the kitchen of his house when he is doing his chores. His mother has a time limit on how fast he should do the dishes. If he does not accomplish the dishes in that amount of time, he does not get supper. In addition to the hunger, he receives a beating. The setting is very effective because the reader gets into the story. The setting also prepares you for what the mother does in the future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main characters are David, his mother, and father. David, the abused child, cannot escape his mother’s punishments. David’s mother is a drunken, abusive mother that refers to her child as â€Å"It†. David’s father is caring and understanding, but cannot help David escape. The mother and father drastically change after the alcohol abuse. David also changes in his attitude towards his parents. At first, David cares that his mother treats him badly. After awhile, he doesn’t care and becomes apathetic.

Debate Team paper on Obamacare

Our team’s debate topic covers a controversial issue within the Affordable Care Act in America, known as Obamacare. Obamacare is the universal health care in the United States that provides Americans access to affordable, quality health insurance, with a goal of reducing growth in healthcare spending. This universal health plan is technically a mandate or tax, in which non-compliers may be penalized through their federal return. Our topic debates whether Americans should be forced to pay this ‘shared responsibility fee’ for not complying with Obamacare. Arguments for Pro’s The United States of America is a rich and powerful country.The way we handle political, social, and ethical issues are closely watched by the entire world. We are a free democratic society who has entrusted our government to make the best, most appropriate decision for each individual in this country, even if that means we have to pay a little more. Obamacare is one of many policies that illustrate the American people’s willingness to help one another.According to â€Å"Obamacare Facts† (2013), Health and Human Services (HHS), the department in charge of implementing and overseeing the Affordable Care Act, reported that in the first two months of open enrollment nearly 1.2 million Americans had selected a health plan. With so many people utilizing these policies, it sends a positive message to other countries demonstrating how, through democracy the American people’s concern for and willingness to help one another is evident. In countries like Japan, the government has been working together with its citizens to help with healthcare costs without any hesitation. According to â€Å"The Lancet† (2011), â€Å"In healthcare the government overtime succeeded in changing the basis of medical practice from Chinese to Western medicine.Moreover the transition was achieved without minimal cost and limited social disruption [ The same social compli ance can be achieved through Obamacare, even with the tax mandate in place. Throughout history, the American people has overcome tremendous social hardships (9-11 and Sandy Hook/Connecticut to name a few), by coming together and supporting one another, exemplifying our tenacity, resilience and dedication to each other] Arguments for Con There is another side of the coin that should be addressed.With the tax penalty and the implementation of Obamacare not being as smooth as our government would have liked, many Americans who were in favor of Obamacare are quickly rethinking their stance. For Americans to fully utilize the Obamacare healthcare system, Americans must accept responsibility and pay the tax for non-compliance. Obamacare offers healthcare packages specific to ones’ needs along with many added benefits. Due to a significant amount of Americans who need or want to obtain health insurance, the cost of these plans must be covered.For Americans who are experiencing an in crease in healthcare expenses due to the unacceptable regulations of insurance companies and the rising costs of prescription medications, Obamacare seems to be a perfect solution. Yet, some Americans insist that the tax is unfair and feel they should not be forced to pay anything. According to the â€Å"ARC† (2007), â€Å"Observe that all legitimate rights have one thing in common, they are rights to action not to rewards from other people. The American rights impose no obligations on other people, merely the negative obligation to leave you alone.The system guarantees you the chance to work for what you want not to be given it without effort by somebody else. † Ethical, Moral, Legal, and Technical Issues There are many ethical, moral, and legal issues that lie within the Affordable Care Act. Ethical issues like younger American’s being relied upon to cover the benefits of the older, sicker Americans. The moral issues like the fact that other countries with uni versal healthcare- Japan for example, strictly regulates cost to keep insurance affordable yet, Obamacare does not guarantee affordability for its citizens; and legal issues like the â€Å"fix† on grandfathered health plans.Americans who will consume healthcare less frequently are â€Å"needed to subsidize the cost of older sicker ones† (Oliphant, 2013). In order to achieve affordable health insurance and include the benefits of the packages, not only must Americans actively participate in the healthcare law but younger Americans especially. â€Å"In theory, the law would create large pools of younger, healthier participants whose premiums would help offset the cost of providing care for older policyholders who use the health care system more† (Cohen, 2013).As the  deadline approaches for Americans to shop and purchase healthcare packages, the desperate need for compliance by young Americans has increased and has been communicated to the People. According to C NN News reporters, President Obama encouraged young supporters to recruit their peers to sign up for healthcare on Wednesday December, 4th 2013 (Cohen, 2013). Americans who will be depending on their healthcare more, will also depend on Americans who are healthier, to comply and pay into the plan as an attempt to maintain affordability in Obamacare.Affordability in Obamacare is not however guaranteed. â€Å"The ACA was enacted with the goals of increasing the quality and affordability of health insurance [and] lowering the uninsured rate by expanding public and private insurance coverage† â€Å"Wikipedia/Affordable Care Act† (2013). As Americans shop, some are experiencing significant rate increases. Obamacare offers many rights, protections and benefits including, â€Å"improvements to women health services†, â€Å"better care and protection for seniors†, â€Å"no annual or lifetime limits† (Obamacare Facts, 2013), and acceptance of pre-existing c onditions.In order to include these essential additions, some Americans are facing increases in their premiums or, for Americans who were not covered before, experiencing higher than expected insurance costs. â€Å"Several studies on insurance premiums expect that with the subsidies offered under the ACA, more people will pay less (than they did prior to the reforms) than those who will pay more, and that those premiums will be more stable (even in changing health circumstances) and transparent, due to the regulations on insurance† â€Å"Wikipedia/Affordable Care Act† (2013).Even though many Americans will notice a discount, when compared to health care in Japan, Obamacare communicates a stance of quality over affordability. The Japanese Government strictly regulates health care to ensure its consumers are paying as little as possible out of pocket. The affordability of Japanese healthcare may be a factor in utilization that is 4x that of the United States. This govern ment regulation guarantees affordability for the Japanese causing an increase of usage of health care.Not to mention,â€Å"people who live in Japan can expect to remain in good health longer than anybody else in the world, according to the World Health Organisation(WHO)† (BBC news, 2000). Legal issues like the â€Å"grandfathered plan† fix have impacted the roll-out of Obamacare. Confusion raised when already insured Americans experienced significant increases in costs of current premiums. This confusion was due to the promise of President Obama to Americans, â€Å"if you like your plan you can keep it†; that Americans who were already insured would experience no change in premium costs.After further review, Grandfathered plans (plans in effect before March 23, 2010) now remain effective until 2015. President Obama’s statement â€Å"if you like your plan you can keep it† still stands. Previously insured Americans can take advantage of their current plans that â€Å"don't have to follow ObamaCare's rules and regulations or offer the same benefits, rights and protections as new plans† (Obamacare Facts, 2013). The issues that exist within the healthcare law require the American people to develop skills that aid in the execution of complying with Obamacare guidelines.Despite these issues, all Americans share a responsibility to obtain the means and abide by the healthcare law Career Competencies Obtaining health insurance requires many Americans to develop a skill-set of research, evaluation, critical thinking, decision making, and also coping with pressure due to the many inconsistencies of the roll-out and progression to deadline. Too short paragraph. One’s competence in assessing and shopping for plans provides him or her (or business) the incentive to choose the package that fully covers all specific needs.Creating an understanding of information on plans and details within the package, along with applying these expertise to shop and choose the perfect plan, allows consumers to take an active role in achieving health insurance. Whether you are shopping for individual, family, or employee coverage, paying attention to the qualifications, offers, and costs of each package will allow one to find quality health insurance while remaining aware of the benefits of Obamacare. Americans who choose not to shop for healthcare packages must also achieve competence in evaluating fees.â€Å"The individual mandate goes into effect January 1st, 2014. The penalty will be applied to your annual taxable income for each month you do not have health insurance. The fee for not having insurance in 2014 is $95 per adult and $47. 50 per child or 1% of your taxable income (up to $285 for a family), whichever is greater† (Obamacare Facts, 2013). For employers who have over 50 fulltime equivalent employees and wish not to provide insurance, competence in calculating the fee is also important.â€Å"The annual fee is $2,000 per employee if insurance is not offered. The fee is a per month fee due annually on employer federal tax returns starting in 2015. So the per month fee is 1/12 of the $2,000 or $3,000 per employee† (Obamacare Facts, 2013). Americans who choose to shop, as well as those who make the decision not to comply must obtain the necessary skill-set to remain informed and be prepared of how Obamacare will affect their finances and life beginning January 1st, 2014.In times of non-compliance, web-site flaws, the need to become familiar with new information, and fighting the clock to deadline, Americans must also cope with pressure. Maintaining a positive outlook and working productively to choose a plan, despite the circulating flaws that may arise, will promote healthy mental processes that will guide one to successful decision making. Keeping emotions under control during difficult situations will help individuals, families, and businesses obtain quality health insurance while remaining stress free and open-minded.Making the decision to pay tax rather than comply with standards of Obamacare may also increase stress. Americans making this tough decision must think critically on the matter yet remain level-headed to ensure valid and sound arguments against the insurance of their health. Conclusion American’s may feel stripped of their â€Å"freedom of choice† when forced to either pay more taxes on private health insurance or enroll in the Affordable Care act, better known as Obamacare.Many years Americans have gone without having health insurance which has increased the cost of insurance, as well as increased the cost of hospitals, medications, health insurance premiums, and other medical related costs. Over the past few decades, health in American people had deteriorated due to lifestyle choices. One of the initiatives of Obamacare is geared towards young people also known as â€Å"get covered†. â€Å"It also seeks to nudge you ng adults into action by portraying insurance as a social responsibility, and encouraging peers and parents to put pressure on the uninsured† (Bohan,2013).After many years of this continued practice and still increasing costs, we are indirectly paying for the people who go to receive treatment and do not pay their medical bills. It could be argued that Obamacare will force Americans to reassess and accept responsibility of their healthcare. Obamacare allows Americans to make a conscious decision to carry the cost for being provided quality health insurance, whether it is choosing to pay the â€Å"penalty tax† or enrolling in a healthcare plan.Life expectancy has increased over the past decades and unfortunately, this means more people have utilized Medicaid over a longer period of time. Instead of being reactive when diagnosed with heart disease, diabetes, or other long term conditions which are very costly over time, Obamacare will make Americans proactive in awareness of their health by having set parameters of the requirements in coverage, i. e. , â€Å"requiring a physical†. Having a healthy nation that helps young Americans understand the importance of health is something we all must contribute to.The mentality of why Americans must pay penalties, follow requirements, and how freedom of choice will change is the first reaction to the unknown. Obamacare provides access to a market of quality and affordable health insurance for Americans. Obamacare mandates that anyone who can afford it must provide themselves, family, or employees with quality health insurance. To ensure a more healthy nation and align with the notion of shared responsibility and a willingness to help each other, Americans must abide by the mandate or pay the shared responsibility fee.

Americas Role in World War II

When events began happening in Europe that would eventually lead to World War II, many Americans took an increasingly hard line toward getting involved. The events of World War I had fed into the United States natural desire of isolationism, and this was reflected by the passage of Neutrality Acts and the general hands-off approach to the events that unfolded on the world stage. Increasing Tensions While the United States was wallowing in neutrality and isolationism, events were occurring in Europe and Asia that were causing increasing tension across the regions. These events included: Totalitarianism as a form of government in the USSR (Joseph Stalin), Italy (Benito Mussolini), Germany (Adolf Hitler), and Spain (Francisco Franco)A move toward fascism in JapanThe creation of Manchukuo, Japans puppet government in Manchuria, beginning the war in ChinaThe conquest of Ethiopia by MussoliniRevolution in Spain led by Francisco FrancoGermanys continuing expansion including taking the RhinelandThe worldwide Great DepressionWorld War I allies with large debts, many of whom were not paying them off The United States passed the Neutrality Acts in 1935–1937, which created an embargo on all war item shipments. U.S. citizens were not allowed to travel on belligerent ships, and no belligerents were allowed loans in the United States. The Road to War The actual war in Europe began with a series of events: Germany took Austria (1938) and the Sudtenland (1938)The Munich Pact was created (1938) with England and France agreeing to allow Hitler to keep the Sudetenland as long as no further expansion occurredHitler and Mussolini created the Rome-Berlin Axis military alliance to last 10 years (1939)Japan entered an alliance with Germany and Italy (1939)The Moscow-Berlin Pact occurred, promising nonaggression between the two powers (1939)Hitler invaded Poland (1939)England and France declared war on Germany (September 30, 1939) The Changing American Attitude At this time and despite President Franklin Roosevelts desire to help the allied powers of France and Great Britain, the only concession America made was to allow the sale of arms on a cash and carry basis. Hitler continued to expand in Europe, taking Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, and Belgium. In June 1940, France fell to Germany. The speed of the expansion was noticed in the U.S. and the government began to reinforce the military. The final break in isolationism began with the 1941 Lend-Lease Act, whereby America was allowed to sell, transfer title to, exchange, lease, lend, or otherwise dispose of, to any such government...any defense article. Great Britain promised not to export any of the lend-lease materials. After this, America built a base on Greenland and then issued the Atlantic Charter on August 14, 1941. The document was a joint declaration between Great Britain and the U.S. about the purposes of war against fascism. The Battle of the Atlantic began with German U-boats wreaking havoc. This battle would last throughout the war. Pearl Harbor The real event that changed America into a nation actively at war was the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. This was precipitated in July 1939 when Franklin Roosevelt announced that the U.S. would no longer trade items such as gasoline and iron to Japan, which needed it for its war with China. In July 1941, the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis was created. The Japanese began occupying French Indo-China and the Philippines, and all Japanese assets were frozen in the U.S. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, killing more than 2,000 people and damaging or destroying eight battleships, which seriously damaged the Pacific fleet. America officially entered the war and now had to fight on two fronts: Europe and the Pacific. After the U.S. declared war on Japan, Germany and Italy declared war on the U.S. Strategically, at the beginning of the war the U.S. government began following a Germany First strategy, mainly because it posed the greatest threat to the West, it had a larger military, and it seemed the most likely to develop newer and more lethal weapons. One of the worst tragedies of World War II was the  Holocaust,  during which between 1933 and 1945 it is estimated that anywhere from 9 to 11 million Jews and others were killed. Only after the defeat of the Nazis were the  concentration camps  closed and the remaining survivors freed. American Rationing   Americans at home sacrificed while soldiers fought overseas. By the end of the war, more than 12 million American soldiers had joined or were drafted into the military. Widespread rationing occurred. For example, families were given coupons to purchase sugar based on the size of their families. They could not buy more than their coupons would allow. However, rationing covered more than just food—it also included goods such as shoes and gasoline. Some items were just not available in America. Silk stockings made in Japan were not available—they were replaced by the new synthetic nylon stockings. No automobiles were produced from February 1943 until the end of the war to move the manufacturing to war-specific items. Many women entered the workforce  to help make munitions and implements of war. These women were nicknamed Rosie the Riveter and were a central part of Americas success in war. Japanese Relocation Camps Wartime restrictions were imposed on civil liberties. A real black mark on the American homefront was the  Executive Order No. 9066 signed by Roosevelt in 1942. This ordered those of Japanese-American descent to be moved to Relocation Camps. This law eventually forced close to 120,000 Japanese-Americans in the western part of the United States to leave their homes and move to one of 10 relocation centers or to other facilities across the nation. Most of those relocated were American citizens by birth. They were forced to sell their homes, most for next to nothing, and take only what they could carry. In 1988, President  Ronald Reagan  signed the Civil Liberties Act that provided redress for Japanese-Americans. Each living survivor was paid $20,000 for the forced incarceration. In 1989, President  George H. W. Bush  issued a formal apology. America and Russia In the end, America came together to successfully defeat fascism abroad. The end of the war would send the U.S. into a  Cold War  due to concessions made to the Russians in exchange for their aid in defeating the Japanese. Communist Russia and the United States would be at odds with each other until the downfall of the USSR in 1989.